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Gas vs. Electric Golf Carts: Which One is the Right Choice for You?

Under the seat view of a Club Car golf cart. From left to right: gas, Lithium-ion, and lead-acid electric (Trojan brand).
Under the seat view of a Club Car golf cart. From left to right: gas, Lithium-ion, and lead-acid electric (Trojan brand).

Golf carts are a popular mode of transportation that have use beyond the golf course. Gated communities, recreational facilities, community events… even airports and auto dealerships have their uses for them. One of the most important, yet often difficult, choices to make when purchasing a golf cart is, “Gas or electric?” and understanding the difference between them is key to making the right choice. Both options come with their pros and cons; so, we’ll break it down to help you determine which one best suits your needs.


Power Source

The primary difference between gas and electric golf carts is, of course, their power source. Gas golf carts are powered by internal combustion engines and run on gasoline. Similar to cars, they need fuel to operate and require engine tune-ups from time to time. With electric golf carts, the battery is the heart of the cart. They are powered by batteries that require charging after prolonged use.

Performance and Range

Gas carts generally have more power and can travel longer distances without needing to stop. Most gas carts can run for 200 kilometres on a full tank which makes them ideal for extended use. In addition, gas carts offer better performance in hilly terrains, but Lithium battery technology has been showing promising results as well.

Electric carts have a significantly shorter range than gas carts, and various factors can affect their range. An example of this is the type of battery a cart uses; standard lead acid batteries typically travel 30 kilometres on a full charge whereas lithium-ion batteries can travel a much longer 70 kilometres. Other factors affecting range include battery model, size, and age. Keep in mind as well that electric carts take several hours to charge, and Lithium-ion batteries charge on average 30% faster than lead acid batteries.

Maintenance

Engines, oil, air filters, and other mechanical parts found in gas carts need regular servicing. Regularly checking the oil and replacing filters ensures the fuel system is running smoothly. Gas carts may also experience more wear and tear due to the nature of their internal combustion engine. Since electric carts have fewer moving parts, they are simpler to maintain aside from occasionally checking battery water levels and ensuring it is charging properly. Additionally, batteries need not be replaced for 5 to 7 years with proper care.

Cost

Typically, gas-powered carts are more expensive upfront than electric models. However, the price difference is often offset by the lower cost of maintenance. Note that although gas carts require more maintenance overall, the cost of said maintenance is lower than of electric carts. Also, gasoline is a more expensive resource than electricity, leading to fuel costs being higher.

For electrical models, the type of battery influences the cost. Lead-acid battery carts have a lower upfront cost, but the need to replace batteries lead to them being a more expensive investment. Replacing batteries will lead to costs in the thousands just for the batteries themselves.

There is a small caveat with this; being a high performance and long-lasting option, electric golf carts with a Lithium-ion battery are more expensive than both gas and lead-acid battery golf carts, and have limited availability in the used market as they are a newer, long-lasting technology.

Noise and Environmental Impact

Gas carts are louder due to the internal combustion engine. This may not be a big deal on a golf course, but in residential or quiet areas, the noise can be disruptive. Additionally, they produce emissions, making them less environmentally friendly and unsuitable for indoor use. Electric carts are much quieter and more eco-friendly with zero emissions while running. This makes them a better choice for environmentally-conscious individuals or areas where noise pollution is a concern.

Best Uses

Gas-powered carts are best for those who need a powerful, high-performance cart that can handle long distances or rough terrain. They’re a good fit for golf courses, areas with hilly landscapes, or places where high power and speed are necessary. We often sell gas carts to customers in rural outdoor settings such as cottages, equestrian farms, and large public spaces such as parks.

Electric carts are ideal for short trips, quieter environments, and individuals who prioritize sustainability. They’re optimally suited for golf courses, neighborhoods, or communities where noise reduction is essential. Electric carts are also the obvious choice for indoor settings like warehouses, convention centres, and airports.

 


As explained above, choosing between a gas and electric golf cart depends on your needs and preferences. In summary, if you’re after a low-maintenance, quiet, and eco-friendly option, an electric golf cart may be your best bet. On the other hand, if you need a cart with higher power, longer range, and don’t mind the occasional upkeep, a gas golf cart might be the better choice. In either case, make sure to consider factors such as terrain, frequency of use, and your budget to help you make an informed decision. Whether you go with gas or electric, golf carts are a fun and efficient way to get around!

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